Devikulam
Perched at an altitude of roughly 1,800 meters above sea level, Devikulam is a pristine, narrow valley located just 5 to 7 kilometers from the bustling center of Munnar town. Famous for its velvety, rolling tea fields and its deeply sacred alpine lake, Devikulam holds a distinct place in both the ancient mythology and the colonial history of the Western Ghats.
Historical & Mythological Context
The name Devikulam directly translates to “The Pond of the Goddess” in Malayalam, setting the tone for a landscape deeply steeped in folklore.
1. The Ramayana Connection
According to local Hindu legend, during their period of exile, Lord Rama and his consort, Goddess Sita, traveled through these dense high-range forests. Stricken by the serene beauty of the hidden valley, Goddess Sita is said to have bathed in a sparkling, natural thermal spring lake here. Since then, the lake became known as the Sita Devi Lake, and the waters are revered by locals for holding curative mineral properties and spiritual purity.
2. The British Hill Station Retreat
Long before Munnar became a commercial hub, early British surveyors and planters in the late 19th century fell in love with Devikulam’s microclimate. Because it sits slightly higher than Munnar town, it offered cooler temperatures and an escape from tropical illnesses on the plains.
When the Kannan Devan Planters Association and pioneering companies like James Finlay & Co. established the tea empire here, Devikulam became an exclusive enclave. British officers set up country cottages, trout-fishing clubs around the lake, and golf clearings, transforming the rugged terrains into an elegant summer retreat.