The Jammu division, the southernmost region of Jammu and Kashmir, possesses a rich and distinctive historical identity that sets it apart from the Kashmir Valley. Geographically resting between the fertile plains of Punjab and the towering peaks of the Pir Panjal, Jammu has historically served as a bastion of the Dogra Rajputs, a melting pot of Hindu-Sikh-Muslim cultures, and a vital seat of political power in northern India.
​The historical context of Jammu spans ancient Vedic mythology, a millennium of independent hill principalities, and the ultimate creation of the modern princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.